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Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke
Hlomayi, Belinda Yeukai ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke Abstract Background: this review is assessing the effectiveness of combing forms of rhythmic auditory stimulation (a form of neurologic music therapy) to commonly used physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of gait for hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. Aim: to evaluate the extent in which Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) combined therapy has a positive effect on gait for stroke patients, and whether RAS combined therapy is a more effective approach than conventional physiotherapeutic approaches. Methods: Databases Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Pubmed and Science Direct were searched. All databases were searched using a publication year range from 2009- 2022. Studies accepted were either Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Control Trails or Case Control Studies, evaluating RAS combined therapy versus conventional physiotherapeutic methods for Hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. The outcome measures evaluated were gait and balance ability, according to spatiotemporal gait parameters and balance or lower extremity function assessments. Data was extracted according to PRISMA guidelines as well as with the help of a reference manager. The studies were analysed for risk of bias according to...
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Application of rhythmic auditory stimulation in training of paretic upper limb
Pokorná, Anna ; Gerlichová, Markéta (advisor) ; Kejhová, Eva (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Anna Pokorná Supervisor: PhDr. Markéta Gerlichová, PhD. Title: Application of the rhythmic auditory stimulation in training of paretic upper limb Abstract: My bachelor thesis is divided into the theoretical and the practical part and its topic is the use of rhythmic auditory stimulation in patients after a stroke. In the theoretical part in the first chapter I deal with the problems of stroke, its origin, manifestations, diagnostics, consequences and possibilities of rehabilitation treatment. In the next part I deal with the function of the hand and fine motor skills due to the focus of the practical part mainly on the paretic upper limb. In the music therapy chapter I characterize the general principles of this therapeutic field, I also deal with for example the effect of music on human body and the use of music therapy in health care. At the end of this chapter I describe the principles of neurological music therapy and the rhythmic auditory stimulation itself. The practical part presents three case reports of patients after a stroke with motor problems in the upper limb. In addition to the kinesiological and neurological examinations I also tested all patients using the Ashworth scale and the Modified Frenchay scale. Elements of rhythmic auditory stimulation were used in...
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The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
Vaňková, Šárka ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with Multiple Sclerosis Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with multiple sclerosis using GAITRite and Timed 25-Foot Walk test (T25FW). Furthermore, we investigated the effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on the patients' subjective perception of their gait using the standardised MSWS-12 questionnaire. Methods: Twenty-eight individuals were recruited for the study. The intervention group comprised 14 patients (2 men, 12 women, average age - 34 years) with the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis of ≤ 6.0 on Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale. The control group comprised 14 healthy individuals (2 men, 12 women, average age - 36 yrs). All recruited individuals must have been older than 18 years old. The intervention group walked for 20 minutes a day for 6 weeks while listening to rhythmic music with cadence set 15% higher than the cadence of their gait. The control group had no intervention. Individual gait parameters in both groups were measured before and after the 6 weeks using the GAITRite device. The following parameters were analysed: step duration, step length, step velocity, cadence, length of double support, length of single support. Walking speed was...
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The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
Vaňková, Šárka ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with Multiple Sclerosis Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in patients with multiple sclerosis using GAITRite and Timed 25-Foot Walk test (T25FW). Furthermore, we investigated the effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on the patients' subjective perception of their gait using the standardised MSWS-12 questionnaire. Methods: Twenty-eight individuals were recruited for the study. The intervention group comprised 14 patients (2 men, 12 women, average age - 34 years) with the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis of ≤ 6.0 on Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale. The control group comprised 14 healthy individuals (2 men, 12 women, average age - 36 yrs). All recruited individuals must have been older than 18 years old. The intervention group walked for 20 minutes a day for 6 weeks while listening to rhythmic music with cadence set 15% higher than the cadence of their gait. The control group had no intervention. Individual gait parameters in both groups were measured before and after the 6 weeks using the GAITRite device. The following parameters were analysed: step duration, step length, step velocity, cadence, length of double support, length of single support. Walking speed was...
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Physiotherapy using rhythmic auditory stimulation in upper limb training for patients with motor disorder caused by brain damage
Volchanskaya, Sofya ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: Physiotherapy using rhythmic auditory stimulation in upper limb training for patients with motor disorder caused by brain damage Abstract: The theme of this bachelor thesis is physiotherapy using rhythmic auditory stimulation in upper limb training for patients with motor disorder caused by brain damage. The thesis consists from theoretical and practical parts. The range of problems associated with brain damage, both traumatic and stroke-induced, is briefly described in theoretical part. Fine and gross motor function of upper limb, the impact of central nervous system damage on it and possibilities of subsequent physiotherapy are also described in this part. In the last chapter of theoretical part knowledge about musical therapy, its application in neurorehabilitation and Rhythmical Auditory Stimulation method (RAS) is summarized. Practical part consists of two case reports of patients with acquired brain damage and following upper limb moving disorder. In this part the influence of RAS method during therapy is monitored. The evaluate the method's effect Five-Step Clinical Assessment by Gracies and Jebson-Taylor standard hand function test were used prior to initiation of treatment and immediately after its completion. The purpose of this thesis is summarizing and comparing knowledge about RAS method...
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The influence of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait-pattern of patients with brain damage brain damage
Pavlikhina, Ekaterina ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
Author: Ekaterina Pavlikhina Supervisor: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Title of bachelors thesis: The influence of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait-pattern of patients with brain damage Abstract: The Bachelor's thesis is focused on influences of musical therapy method RAS (Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation) upon the quality of patient's walking with the brain injury. The thesis summarizes and compares theoretical knowledges of music therapy in patients with pathological gait-pattern due to brain damage. Theoretical part of the Bachelor's thesis is intended to focus on the brain injury both caused by a trauma and an infarct. In the following part are described the physiologic and pathological mechanisms of walking. The final chapter of the theoretical part introduces the exact principles of musical therapy, it's variants and technics that can be used in the treatment of patients. In this chapter I have also referred on the studies that correlate the topic. The practical part contains two casuistries of the patients with the brain injury, where is described kinesiology and the therapeutic exercises in the way of the program. In order to esteem the progress of applicated therapy I used the special "walking tests". Key words: brain damage, music therapy, pathological gait-pattern, Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation, RAS
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